World Autism Awareness Day 2019
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By
Timi Oni
-
"On World Autism Awareness Day, let us reaffirm our commitment to promote the full participation of all people with autism, and ensure they have the necessary support to be able to exercise their rights and fundamental freedoms." UN Secretary-General António Guterres
World Autism Awareness Day is an internationally recognized
day on 2 April every year, encouraging Member States of the United Nations to
take measures to raise awareness about people with Autism Spectrum Disorder
(ASD) throughout the world. It was designated by the United Nations General
Assembly resolution "62/139. World Autism Awareness Day", passed in
council on 1 November 2007, and adopted on 18 December 2007. It was proposed by
the United Nations representative from Qatar, Her Highness Sheikha Mozah Bint
Nasser Al-Missned, Consort of His Highness Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al-Thani,
the Emir of the State of Qatar, and supported by all member states.
This resolution was passed and adopted without a vote in the
UN General Assembly, mainly as a supplement to previous UN initiatives to
improve human rights.World Autism Day is one of only seven official
health-specific UN Days. The day itself brings individual autism organizations
together all around the world to aid in things like research, diagnoses,
treatment, and overall acceptance for those affected by this developmental
disorder.
Autism awareness has grown worldwide in recent years. For the
United Nations, the rights of persons with disabilities, including persons with
autism, as enshrined in the Convention
on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), are an integral part of
its mandate.
When world leaders adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable
Development in 2015, the international community reaffirmed its strong
commitment to inclusive, accessible and sustainable development, and pledged
that no one would be left behind. In this context, the participation of persons
with autism as both agents and beneficiaries is essential for the realization
of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
For many people on the autism spectrum, access to
affordable assistive technologies is a prerequisite to being able to
exercise their basic human rights and participate fully in the life of their
communities, and thereby contribute to the realization of the SDGs. Assistive
technology can reduce or eliminate the barriers to their participation
on an equal basis with others.
The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
acknowledges the instrumental role of assistive technologies in enabling
persons with disabilities to exercise their rights and freedoms. It obliges
States that are party to the Convention to promote availability and use of such
technologies at an affordable cost, to facilitate access to them, and to
undertake or promote research and development into new such technologies.
While technological advances are continuous, there are still major
barriers to the use of assistive technologies, including high costs, lack
of availability, lack of awareness of their potential, and a lack of training
in their use. Available data indicates that, in several developing countries,
more than 50% of the persons with disabilities who need assistive devices are
not able to receive them.
In September 2018, the UN Secretary-General launched a new Strategy
on New Technologies, which aims to define how the United Nations system
will support the use of these technologies to accelerate the achievement of the
2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. The Strategy is also intended to
facilitate the alignment of these technologies with the values enshrined in the
UN Charter and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and the norms
and standards of International Law, including the CRPD and other human rights
conventions. These values include equality and equity, inclusion and
transparency. Design and use of new technologies, according to the Strategy,
should be guided by a rights-based and ethical perspective.
In the context of the
UN Secretary-General’s Strategy, the 2019 World Autism Awareness Day observance at
UN Headquarters in New York will focus on leveraging the use of assistive
technologies for persons with autism as a tool in removing the barriers to
their full social, economic and political participation in society, and in
promoting equality, equity and inclusion.
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